摘要
城市化是衡量一个国家和地区社会发展水平的重要标志之一,它是一个综合的概念,包括了人口、经济、社会和环境等各方面的要素.本文从人口城市化、经济城市化、社会城市化和环境保护城市化四个方面对海峡西岸经济区20个城市进行城市化水平综合测度研究.经过指标选取、数据处理和分析,得出海西经济区20个城市城市化水平分值并进行排序,结果表明,海西经济区20个城市大致可分为五个层次:第一层次,厦门,城市化水平最高;第二层次,福州和温州,城市化水平较高;第三层次,泉州、丽水、衢州、龙岩、三明和汕头,城市化水平中等;第四层次,漳州、梅州、南平、潮州、鹰潭、莆田和宁德,城市化水平较低;第五层次,赣州、揭阳、上饶和抚州,城市化水平最低.并以《海峡西岸经济区发展规划(2011—2010)》为依据,对海西经济区城市群的发展提出相应的措施、对策及建议.
The urbanization is one of the most important marks to tneasure a country and social development level. It is a comprehensive concept, including the population, economy, society and environment and so on various aspects of the elements. In this paper, the comprehensive urbanization level measure was made from the population urbanization, social urbanization, economic urbanization and environment protection urbanization four aspects of 20 cities in economic zone on the western coast of the Taiwan straits. After index selection, data processing and analysis, the 20 cities＇ urbanization level score and classification were got. It was as follows： Ⅰ ： Xia men; Ⅱ ：Fuzhou and Wenzhou;Ⅲ： Quanzhou, Lishui, Quzhou, Longyan, Sanming and Shantou ;Ⅳ： Zhangzhou, Meizhou, Nanping, Chaozhou, Yingtan,Putian and Ningde ; Ⅴ ： Ganzhou, Jieyang,Shangrao and Fuzhou. Finally, some corresponding measures and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.
出处
《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2013年第2期90-97,共8页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(2010B118)
关键词
城市化
综合水平
熵值法
海西经济区
urbanization
comprehensive level
entropy method
economic zone on the western coast of the Taiwan Straits
