摘要
目的:了解高等医学院校贫困女大学生的社会支持状况及其对心理健康的影响。方法:采用"症状自评量表(SCL-90)"、"社会支持评定量表(SSRS)"等测量工具,通过分层随机抽样方法对福建某高等医学院校442名贫困女大学生进行问卷调查并对其进行分析。结果:贫困女大学生的社会支持总分与其客观支持分在不同贫困等级之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);贫困女大学生的主观支持方面对其心理健康的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且主观支持分、支持利用度与抑郁、精神病性因子分之间存在着线性回归关系。结论:高等医学院校应立足性别主义的视角,关注并构建贫困女大学生的社会支持网络。
Objective：The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of social support and its impact on the mental health of female needy students in a medical university. Methods： Stratified random sampling method was used to select 442 female needy students in a medical university of Fujian province. Symptom checklist-90（SCL-90） and Social Support Revalued Scale（SSRS） were applied to conduct the survey. Results：Statistical significance in the total score of social support and the score of external support among different level of poverty （P 〈 0.01） were found. While subjective social support was highly associated with mental health. Curve regressive relation exits between subjective social support,the use to social support and depression,psychopathy. Conclusion：The current financial assistant system and the psychological guidance, social support for female needy students should be improved, which is based on the perspective of sexism.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期237-241,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
基金
福建医科大学妇女理论研究课题(2011FN002)
