摘要
目的探讨分析2005-2011年广州市越秀区梅花村街病毒性肝炎的流行病学特征,为肝炎防治提供科学依据,制订切实可行的社区防治措施。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,汇总并分析2005-2011年梅花村街传染病网络上报的病毒性肝炎发病情况。结果 2005-2011年梅花村街共发生病毒性肝炎病例1 443例,年均发病率259.91/10万,呈波动下降的流行趋势。春季为病毒性肝炎高发季节,占发病总数的31.19%,冬季发病最少,占总数的17.33%;年龄分布以20～39岁年龄组最为高发,0～19岁年龄组发病数最少。结论对各类人群进行乙肝疫苗注射、在社区开展病毒性肝炎知识健康教育、做好病毒性肝炎网络上报是控制和降低病毒性肝炎发病率的关键措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis from 2005 to 2011 in Plum blossom village Street of Yuexiu District in Guangzhou, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis, and make feasible community prevention and control measures. Methods The viral hepa- titis infection situation from 2005 to 2011 in Plum blossom village Street reported on net was summarized and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results Results A total of 1 443 cases of viral hepatitis occurred from 2005 to 2011 in Plum blossom village Street. The average annual incidence was 259.91/100 000, and the disease rate trend was fluctuating down. Spring was the season with a high incidence of viral hepatitis, which accounted for 31.19% , and the incidence in winter was the least, accounting for 17.33 %. Group at the age from 20 to 39 years old had the highest incidence, while the incidence of group aged from 0 to 19 years old was the least. Conclusions Injecting hepatitis b vaccine for all kinds of people, carrying out health education in the community, and completing viral hepatitis network report are the key measures to con- trol and reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第6期680-682,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
病毒性肝炎
流行特征
防治手段
Viral hepatitis
Epidemiological characteristics
Control and prevention means.
