摘要
中国崛起已经成为影响21世纪国际关系格局变动的最为重大的事件。中国崛起所产生的冲击波首先在亚洲地区引起强烈反应。东盟国家作为中国南部的近邻,双方在政治、经济和文化上的联系十分密切。文章收集了最新中外文献资料,运用国际关系学主流理论与分析方法,围绕东盟国家对中国崛起的认知和可能采取的对策展开论述。文章认为,东盟国家对中国崛起的认知存在较大分歧,具体表现为"中国威胁论"、"中国机会论"和"中国朋友论";它们对待中国崛起的政策选择相应表现为:制衡中国、约束中国和改造中国。鉴于东盟国家对中国崛起的反应是复杂和多维的,中国须适时调整东南亚政策,努力化消极因素为积极因素,化被动为主动,尽量减少双方外交关系中的阻力,推动中国与东盟国家关系的全面和谐发展。
China's rise has already become the single most important factor impacting the international status quo in the 21st century.Shockwaves created by China's rise first and foremost will generate an intense response in Asia,especially in the ASEAN states which neighbor China to the south and maintain extremely close political,economic and cultural ties with it.Based on a review of both Chinese and international literature and applying mainstream analytical methods from the international relations disciple,this article considers the perceptions and possible reactions of ASEAN states to China's rise.The article argues that there exists a considerable difference of opinion among ASEAN states regarding China' s rise.Three representative schools of thought can be identified:(1) the China Threat Theory;(2) the China Opportunity Theory;and(3) the China Friendship Theory.These three schools of thought each correspond to a different policy approach:contain,bind or re-mold China.Given the complexity and pluralistic nature of responses to China's rise within ASEAN,China must recalibrate its policy towards Southeast Asia towards proactively transforming negative responses to its rise into positive responses.To the greatest extent possible,China must also reduce barriers to bilateral diplomatic relations as a means of promoting comprehensive harmonious relations between China and Southeast Asia.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期111-128,158,共18页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2010年度一般项目"亚太国家对中国崛起的认知与反应"(项目编号:GD10CHQ01)的中期成果
关键词
中国崛起
东盟
认知
政策反应
China's Rise
ASEAN
Perceptions
Policy Response
