摘要
目的:了解我院治疗荨麻疹的用药情况,比较慢性及急性荨麻疹的用药特点。方法:选取我院2012年1-10月门诊诊断为急性或慢性荨麻疹的处方各600张,采用回顾性分析方法,调查急性荨麻疹与慢性荨麻疹不同处方药物类别使用频次、具体使用药物构成比排序、不合理用药情况。结果:抗组胺药在荨麻疹的治疗中共被使用2085次,用药频次最高;糖皮质激素在急性荨麻疹的治疗中共被使用303次,作用较突出;部分新型抗过敏药物已逐渐应用于慢性荨麻疹的治疗;荨麻疹不合理用药率为33.0%,不合理用药主要存在于抗组胺药联用、抗菌药物、糖皮质激素类药及中成药的使用等方面。结论:抗组胺药仍是荨麻疹治疗的首选药物;临床医师应严格掌握抗组胺药联用、抗生素、糖皮质激素类药及中成药的使用原则,避免滥用。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the drug utilization for urticaria in our hospital, and to compare the medication charac-teristics of chronic urticaria and acute urticaria. METHODS： A total of 1 200 prescriptions which included 600 samples diagnosed as the acute urticaria and the remaining 600 as chronic urticaria were selected from our hospital during Jan.--Oct. 2012. The fre- quency of different category of drugs, constituent ratio sorting of drug used and irrational drug use were investigated in those pre- scriptions. RESULTS： In the treatment of urticaria, antihistamine showed the highest frequency of drug use, which was used for 2 085 times; the effect of glucocorticoid which was used for 303 times was prominent in the treatment of acute urticaria; part of new type anti-allergic drugs was gradually applied for chronic urticaria; the rate of irrational drug use was 33.0%, which mainly existed in the combined use of antihistamines, antibiotics, glucocorticoids and Chinese patent drug. CONCLUSIONS： Antihistamines still are the preferred drugs for urticaria; clinicians should strictly utilize the principle for combined use of antihistamines, antibiotics, glucocorticoids and Chinese patent drug to avoid the drug abuse.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第26期2413-2415,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
急性荨麻疹
慢性荨麻疹
抗组胺药
合理用药
Acute urticaria
Chronic urticaria
Antihistamines
Rational drug use
