摘要
在地球及其电离层的静电理论的范畴内,能简单地解释一切跟地震有关的电气现象。电离层由于电子的康普顿散射通常是正电的,地球深部由于电子静电泵离电离层也是正电性的。这些电于形成约1800安的规则连续电流,而正离子必然是突发式流动而形成雷电、火山喷发以及某些类型的地震。地震的主要成因显然是构造应力的释放,但是地震目录中的某些地震可能是被静电爆发作用所触发的。这种地震具备下列两个必要条件:位于深处的正离子能贯穿高电阻的上地幔;在电离层中存在吸引正离子的局部负电异常。大气层电场和“地震—大地电流”的同步联测可能是预报地震的时间和地点的两单而又准确的方法。
All the electric manifestations related to earthquakes may be simply explained in the frame of an clectrostatical theory of the Earth and its ionosphere. The ionosphere is generally electropositive by Compton evacuation of electrons. The deep Earth is also positive by electrostatical pumping of electrons from the ionosphere. Electrons give a regular continuous current of about 1800 amperes, but positive ions have to follow in jerks giving thunderbolts, volcanic explosions and some kinds of earthquakes. Even if it is clear that the main cause is the release of tectonic stresses, some categories of earthquakes may be triggered by electrostatic explosions, with two sine qua non conditions:1 ) The possibility for deep seated + ions to cross the resistive upper mantle; 2 ) A local negative anomaly in the ionosphere attracting the + ions. Simultaneous measurements of the atmospheric electric field and of 'seismo-tellurics' may be a simple and precise method, in time and space, for the prediction of earthquakes.
出处
《地震研究》
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第4期309-315,共7页
Journal of Seismological Research
关键词
地震
预报
电流
电离层
负电
大地
Magnetic layers- Compton effect
Doppler effect
Electrostatic force
Electrostatic pumping
