摘要
采用电化学噪声、动电位极化和电容测量方法研究了304、316L不锈钢在不同NaHCO3溶液中的电化学行为及生成钝化膜的半导体性质。在NaHCO3溶液中,304、316L不锈钢存在明显相近的钝化区间;点蚀电位、零电流电位随着NaHCO3浓度的增大而减小。在0.5V电位形成钝化膜的Mott-Schottky曲线表明,304、316L不锈钢在NaHCO3溶液中生成的钝化膜为双层结构,具有相近的成膜特性。但随着NaHCO3溶液浓度变化所生成钝化膜的性质也不同,304不锈钢形成的表面膜稳定性稍好于316L。
The methods of electrochemical noise,potentiodynamic polarization and capacitance measurement have been employed to explore the electrochemical properties of the 304 and 316L stainless steel in different sodium bicarbonate solution and the semiconductor properties of passive formation.The 304 and 316L stainless steel hold an approximate passive area in the NaHCO3 solution.The pitting electric potential and the zero current electric potential decline with the increase of the NaHCO3 concentration.The passive Mott-Schottky curve in 0.5v showed that the passive films of the 304 and 306L stainless steel formed in the NaHCO3 solution are double-layer,both of which had the similar film forming characteristics.However,the passive film properties changed with the different NaHCO3 concentration.Furthermore,the surface film formed on 304 stainless steel exhibits a little better stability than that of 316L.
出处
《化学工程师》
CAS
2013年第6期4-7,共4页
Chemical Engineer
基金
国家质检公益基金(201210026)
