摘要
侯方域是明清之际士大夫的领袖人物,誉满当时文坛,但因其参加清廷乡试、献计剿灭榆园军,此类"变节"行为遭致后人颇多诟病。随着上世纪60年代《桃花扇》的改编和演出,更是引起了人们对侯方域严厉的道德批判。从目前的研究现状看,学界普遍关注侯方域的生平考辨与作品整理、入清前后的人格心态变化以及诗文研究等三个方面,而对于侯方域在晚明政治中的处境、其爱情与婚姻生活、侯氏家族与晚明战争的关系以及侯方域在南明政权下的游幕生涯等内容却关注不够,无论是研究角度、研究内容抑或是研究思路与方法,都值得进一步地深入探讨。
HOU Fang-yu, a leading scholar-official, was a household name during late Ming and early Qing literary circle, but due to his ＂betrayal＂ behavior, including his participation of triennial examination held by the Qing court and his suggestions to wipe out Yu Yuan Army, he has been a disputing figure for later generations. With the adaptation and stage performance of Peach Blossom Fan in the 1960s, he has since become the focus of moral criticism. Currently, researches about Hou Fangyu mainly fall into three categories： details of life, assortment of works and mentality change and poetic research around the Qing regime while little attention has been paid to his situation in the political life of the late Ming Dynasty, the relationship between HOU family and wars in the late Ming Dynasty, and his youmu life （working as an assistant to a ranking official or general in old China） under Nanming regime. Research perspective, content, framework and method of these asoects need further discussion.
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2013年第4期27-32,54,共7页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
