中国农村贫困代际传递实证研究被引量：105

Empirical Study on the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty in Rural China

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摘要利用CHNS数据,本文对1988-2008年间中国农村贫困代际传递进行了实证分析。研究发现:①中国农村存在非常显著的贫困代际传递现象,虽然在2003年后贫困的代际传递程度有所降低,但是相对贫困层面的代际传递依然较为突出。②由于农村居民收入水平的大幅度提高,1999年后绝大部分父辈贫困的子女在脱离贫困后都分布在距离绝对贫困线相对较远的位置;然而在相对贫困的层面上,绝大多数父辈贫困的子女在脱离贫困后并没有实现收入地位的实质性改善,仍然有较大的可能性重新返回到贫困的境地之中。③教育和非农就业对于破除贫困代际传递具有重要的积极作用。因此,建议加强对农村贫困家庭子女的教育投资以及职业教育和就业技能培训的投入,并努力为其创造更多的非农就业机会,以此破除农村贫困的代际传递。 Using the data form CHNS, this paper analyzed the intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural China between 1988 and 2008. It found that： ①The intergenerational transmission of poverty was very significant in rural China, Although the degree of the intergenerational transmission of poverty was decreased after the year 2003,it was still prominent for the relative poverty aspects. ②Due to the rapid growth of rural residents＇ income after the year 1999 ,most of the offspring whose parents were in poverty were far away from the absolute poverty line after they moved out of poverty; but on the aspect of relative poverty, the offspring＇ s income status didn＇ t improved obviously, they had larger possibility to return to poverty again. ③Education and non-agricultural employment can effectively break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Therefore, the improvement suggestion is given to strengthen the education investment for offspring of rural poverty families, as well as the investment on the vocational education and job training, and making efforts to create more non-agricultural employment opportunities to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural China.

作者张立冬

机构地区江苏省社会科学院农村发展研究所

出处《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期45-50,共6页 China Population,Resources and Environment

基金国家社会科学基金项目"收入流动性贫困动态性与中国扶贫政策调整研究"(编号:11CJY066)

关键词贫困代际传递反贫困农村 poverty intergenerational transmission anti-poverty rural areas

分类号 F328 [经济管理—产业经济] F124.7 [经济管理—世界经济]

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