摘要
目的综述国内外病理专业的新进展及发展趋势,分析我区病理专业在军内、国内的位置,为我区病理专业的发展寻求理论依据和突破方向。方法通过Pubmed及CHKD检索近年来病理及相关专业中文及英文文献,结合文献对国内外病理专业的现状和发展趋势进行分析、归纳及总结。结果近年来病理技术取得了很大进展,涉及领域已从最初的石蜡切片-HE染色、细胞学检查逐步延伸到定量病理、远程病理、免疫组织化学及分子病理,其发展与互联网、免疫学、分子生物学等技术密切相关,尤其是免疫组织化学与分子病理技术在病理诊断和鉴别诊断方面发挥了巨大作用,对一些肿瘤的靶向治疗也具有指导作用。结论病理学技术正面临着飞速发展,应紧跟国内、国际发展趋势,紧密结合临床,将先进技术用于基础研究和诊断、鉴别诊断。
Objective To summarize latest progress and trends in domestic and abroad pathology, and to analyze the position in pathology of Beijing Military Area Command in Peoples Liberation Army and our country, to seek theory basement and progress direction for pathology profession in Beijing Military Area Command. Methods Chinese and Eng- lish related literature in the last few years was researched by Pubmed and CHKD, domestic and abroad status and devel- opment trends combined with professional literature were analyzed, summarized and concluded. Results The pathologi- cal technique had tremendous progress in the last few years, which referred to territories from original paraffin section-HE staining and cytological examination to quantitated pathology, telepathology, immunohistochemistry and molecular pathol- ogy. Its development was related to internetwork, immunology, molecular biology and so on, especially, immunohisto- chemistry and molecular pathology played giant roles in pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis, which guided targeted therapy for some tumors. Conclusion Pathological technique is developing rapidly. Therefore, we should close- ly keep up with domestic and abroad development trends, and closely communicate with clinics by using advanced tech- nology in basic study, diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期6-9,共4页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
基金
全军"十一五"面上项目(06MB086)
关键词
病理学
临床
免疫组织化学
染色与标记
肿瘤
Pathology, clinical
Immunohistochemistry
Staining and labeling
Neoplasm
