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两种方法治疗围术期低温寒战比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较输入加温液体与注射曲马朵(曲马多)治疗围术期低温寒战的临床效果。方法将本院椎管内麻醉下术中发生寒战患者60例为观察对象,分为两组(各30例),分别采用不同处理方式。加温液体组采用恒温箱中39℃恒温保存的液体配合静脉输液加温器,使最后进入患者体内的液体温度维持在37.5~38℃;药物组采用曲马多1mg/kg,静脉注射。记录两组患者寒战发生的时间、发生时的体温、寒战停止所需时间、停止时体温,以及术毕、术后1h的体温,观察术后8h内寒战再发率及术后1周不良反应的发生情况。结果加温组在寒战停止时体温、术毕时体温、术后1h体温均明显高于药物组,加温组术后8h内寒战再发率较药物组明显降低,药物组止颤需时明显较加温组短,两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论两种方法各有优缺点。患者围术期发生低温寒战,可先用药物(曲马多)快速止颤,同时输注加温液体补充丧失的体热,提升机体温度,从而达到取长补短的效果。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2013年第11期9-10,共2页
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