摘要
清代顺天乡试共产生了112名解元,但籍贯是直隶省(包括今天的河北省、天津地区及北京地区)有106名,除去两名信息不全者,还剩104名。这些解元的省内地理分布呈现出与举人分布相契合的态势,同时在考进士时,其中式率要普遍高于一般举人,此外直隶省的解元绝大多数来自书香及官宦之家,而来自贫寒之家的子弟则很少。
In the Qing Dynasty, there are 112 Jieyuan （the scholar who wins the first place in provincial imperial examinations）in total in Shuntian provincial examination, and 106 Jieyuan come from Zhili province, including two persons whose information is not complete. The geographical distribution of jieyuan in Zhili province is similar to that of juren. While in the Jinshi test, Jieyuan has a higher successful rate than the other Juren. In addition, most of Jieyuan comes from scholarly family or official family ,and few comes from poor family.
出处
《教育与考试》
2013年第1期42-47,60,共7页
Education and Examinations
关键词
清代
顺天乡试
举人
解元
the Qing Dynasty
Shuntian provincial examination
Juren
Jieyuan
