摘要
1937年10月，侵华日军谷寿夫部第六师团攻占华北重镇正定，包括荷兰籍主教文致和（WenTche—ho）在内的9名西方人士被日军缚走杀害。此举招致西方多国及梵蒂冈的强烈抗议和外交交涉。不久谷寿夫师团被调往华东战场，参加淞沪会战并率先攻占南京。第十军在攻占南京的注意事项中明确规定：“绝对不许接近外国权益之地，特别是外交机构。尤其是外交使团提议设立，而遭我军拒绝之中立地区”。在南京大屠杀期间，通过安全区实施人道救援的拉贝、马吉、魏特林等国际友人，其个人人身安全尚有保障，这应当是与此前的正定教堂惨案有关。
In October, 1937, The 6th division directed by Mukai Toshiaki occupied Zhengding country in North China, after the fall of Zhengding, 9 westerners were killed including Netherlands nationality Bishop Wen Tche - ho, this tragedy provoked strong protests from western countries and diplomatic representations. Then Mukai T0shiaki were moved to east China battlefield and participated in the battle of Songhu and took the lead in the cap- ture of Nanjing. The tenth army clearly states when they captured Nanjing that ：＂ Don1 close to foreign interests ab- solutely, particularly foreign institutions. During the Nanjing massacre, many international friends such as Rabe, Magee and so on can keep their personal safety should have a relation with Zhengding church tragedy.
出处
《日本侵华史研究》
2012年第2期92-102,共11页
Japanese Invasion of China History Research
