摘要
目的了解基层医院维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法选取1993年7月至2011年12月在北京市顺义区医院接受3个月以上MHD,并且愿意参加本项调查的患者118例。使用肾脏病生活质量简表(KDQOL-SF)进行问卷调查,分析MHD患者的年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、精神状态与透析情况等与生活质量的关系。结果 MHD患者在使用KDQOL-SF问卷调查中的得分均低于一般人群,其生活质量与文化程度、医疗负担以及家庭支持有关。结论针对基层患者生活质量的影响因素,应采取必要措施,减轻MHD患者痛苦,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life （QOL） and the influential factors of the mainte- nance hemodialysis （MHD） patients in the primary hospital. Methods One hundred and eighteen patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis for over 3 months in Beijing Shunyi Hospital willing to take the question~ naire were selected to do the investigation on QOL and its influential factors by the kidney disease quality of life scale （ KDQOL-SF scale）. The correlations between MHD patients age, gender, education level, occupation, state of mind and the dialysis and quality of life were analyzed. Results The scores of KDQOL-SF scale of MHD patientswere lower than those of the general population. There was a significant correlation betweeneducation sta- tusmedical cost,family support and the patients＇ quality of life. Conclusion Necessary measures should be taken to tackle with the influential factors of patients from the primary hospital to relieve the patients＇ pain and improve their quality of life.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第11期2084-2086,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
血液透析
生活质量
影响因素
肾脏病生活质量简表
Hemodialysis
Life quality
Influential factors
Kidney disease quality of life-short form
