摘要
目的:通过分析广西壮族自治区梧州市孕产妇HIV感染及母婴传播情况,为梧州市实施艾滋病母婴传播综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法:对梧州市2008～2011年孕产妇监测数据和0～4岁以下儿童监测资料进行分析。结果:2008～2011年分别报告HIV/AIDS孕产妇387例、416例、614例、685例,其中母婴传播途径5例、7例、9例、9例,母婴传播的构成比分别为1.3%、1.7%、1.5%、1.3%;0～4岁年龄组HIV/AIDS分别为5例、4例、5例、4例,0～4岁年龄组在当年全部报告例数中占1.3%(5/387)、1.0%(4/416)、0.8%(5/614)、0.6%(4/685)。孕产妇监测数据显示,2008～2011年梧州市筛查孕妇分别为16 417例、23 330例、30 688例、57 754例,检出HIV阳性孕妇16例、22例、24例、26例,阳性率分别为0.098%、0.090%、0.080%、0.050%;2008～2011年筛查产妇分别为29 917例、35 531例、47 166例、55 340例,检出阳性产妇27例、18例、14例、8例,阳性率分别为0.090%、0.051%、0.030%、0.014%。结论:梧州市孕产妇HIV流行及母婴传播态势已经初步遏制,但仍比较严峻,必须继续采取全方位、多层次、多合作平台的综合防治工作模式,有效阻断HIV母婴传播。
Objective： To provide a scientific basis for conducting comprehensive prevention and control measures of mother - to - fetus transmission status of acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） in Wuzhou city by analyzing HIV infection and mother- to -fetus transmission status among pregnant women in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods ： Maternal monitoring data and monitoring data of 0 -4 -year -old children in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed. Re- suits： From 2008 to 2011, 387,416, 614, and 685 HIV/AIDS pregnant women were reported in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autono- mous Region, respectively, 5, 7, 9, and 9 children were infected by mother- to -fetus transmission route, respectively, the proportions of mother -to -fetus transmission were 1.3%, 1.7%, 1.5%, and 1.3%, respectively; 5, 4, 5, and 4 children in 0 -4 -year -old group were diagnosed as HIV/AIDS, accounting for 1.3% （5/387） , 1.0% （4/416） , 0.8% （5/614） , and 0. 6% （4/685） of the total cases reported, respectively. The results of maternal monitoring data showed that 16 417, 23 330, 30 688, and 57 754 pregnant women were screened in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2011, 16, 22, 24, and 26 pregnant women were found with positive HIV, the positive rates were 0. 098% , 0. 090%, 0. 080% , and 0. 050% , respectively; 29 917, 35 531,47 166, and 55 340 parturient women were screened in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2011,27, 18, 14, and 8 parturient women were found with positive HIV, the positive rates were 0. 090%, 0. 051%, 0. 030%, and 0. 014%, respectively. Conclusion： HIV preva- lence and mother - to - fetus transmission status of pregnant women in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has been initially contained, but the situation is still grim. Comprehensive, multilevel, and multi - cooperation platform prevention and control work mode should be taken to effectively block mother - to - fetus transmission of HIV in Wuzhou city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第17期2673-2676,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
梧州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目〔201201067〕
关键词
艾滋病
母婴阻断
防治措施
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Mother- to -fetus transmission
Prevention and control measure
