摘要
目的:通过对我国近五年来急性中毒的文献进行荟萃分析,了解我国急性中毒的临床特点。方法:查阅中国知网及万方数据库2006-2011年发表的急性中毒的相关文献,分析近五年急性中毒患者在性别、年龄、毒物类型、中毒途径、转归情况等方面的临床特点。结果:在查得的845篇文章中,有15篇文章符合要求,9篇文章统计了年龄段分布,10篇文章统计了中毒途径,10篇论文统计了转归情况,15篇文章均进行了性别和毒物类型的统计。结论:急性中毒在性别分布方面无明显差异;以20～39岁为高发年龄;中毒途径主要是经消化道;引起急性中毒的前五位的毒物分别是酒精、药物、农药、食物和CO;急性中毒的死亡率约为1.095%。
Objective： To analyze the relevant literature of acute poisoning in the latest five years and investigate the clinical features of acute poisoning in China.Methods： To refer the relevant literature of acute poisoning published on CNKI and WanFang data during 2006 to 2011,and to analyze the clinical features of the acute poisoning patients in the sex,age,types of poison,route of poisoning and status of development in the latest five years.Results： In all 845 obtained papers,15 of them fits the target,9 of them adds up the year-stage distribution,10 of them adds up routes of poisoning,10 of them adds up prognosis,15 of them adds up both sex and types of poison.Conclusion： There is no significant differences on the sex distribution of acute poisoning;high occurrence is during 20 to 39 years old;the main route of poisoning is alimentary canal;The most common 5 poison that cause acute poisoning are alcohol,drugs,pesticides,foods and carbon monoxide.The mortality of acute poisoning is 1.095 %.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2013年第16期3154-3157,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
