5Bauch SO.Intratympanic steroids for sensorineural hearing loss[J].Otolaryngol Clin N Am,2004,37(5):1061-1074.
6Lamm K,Arnold W.The effect ofprednisolone and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Oilthe normal and noisedamaged guineapiginner ear[J].Hear Res,1998,115(1-2):149-161.
7Rauch SD.Intratympanic steroids for sensorineural hearing loss.Otolaryngol Clin N Am,2004,37(5):1061-1074.
8Parnes LS,Sun AH,Freeman DJ.Corticosteroid pharmacokinetics in the inner ear fluids:an animal study followed by clinical application.Laryngoscope,1999(7 Pt 2),109:1-17.
9Plontke SK,Salt AN.Simulation of application strategies for local drug delivery to the inner ear.ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec,2006,68(6):386-392.
10Haynes DS,O'Malley M,Cohen S,et al.Intratympanic dexa-methasone for sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of systemic therapy.Laryngoscope,2007,117(1):3-15.
6Jansson B, Bask Andersen H. Erythrocyte removal and blood clearance in endolymphatic sac. An experimental and TEM study [ J ]. Acta Otolaryngol, 1996,116 ( 3 ) :429-434.
7Nosrati Zarenoe R, Arlinger S, Hultcrantz E, et al. Idio- pathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database [ J ]. Acta Otolaryngol, 2007,127( 11 ) :1168-1175.
8Stachler R J, Chandrasekhar S S, Archer S M, et al. Clinical practice guideline: sudden hearing loss [ J]. Oto- laryngol Head Neck Surg, 2012,146 (3 Suppl) : 1-35.
9Crane B T, Minor L B, Della Santina C C, et al. Middle ear exploration in patients with Meniere disease who have failed outpatient intratympanic gentamicin therapy [ J ]. Otol Neurotol, 2009,30 ( 5 ) : 619-624.
10Ramesh Nosrati-zarenoe,Stig Arlinger,Elisabeth Hultcrantz.Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database[J].Acta Oto-Laryngologica.2007(11)
