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细菌性肺炎患儿肺炎克雷伯菌的检出率及其耐药性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解本地区细菌性肺炎患儿肺炎克雷伯菌的检出率及其对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药性,更好地预防控制其导致的感染。方法对616例小儿细菌性肺炎患者分离培养出的肺炎克雷伯菌进行产ESBLs菌株检测和药敏试验,分析其对常见抗菌药物的耐药性。结果 616例患儿中192例检出肺炎克雷伯菌,检出率31.17%。192例肺炎克雷伯菌感染患儿标本中分离、培养出279株肺炎克雷伯菌,通过双纸片法确认产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌共113株,占40.50%。279株肺炎克雷伯菌对亚胺培南全部敏感,无耐药菌株;而对其他常见抗菌药物均有不同的耐药率;对抗菌药物的耐药率由大到小排列依次为:哌拉西林、头孢唑啉、头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、头孢噻肟、头孢西丁、头孢吡肟、庆大霉素、环丙沙星、氨苄西林/舒巴坦。结论临床中应根据细菌鉴定、产ESBLs检测与药敏试验结果合理选择抗菌药物治疗小儿细菌性肺炎。
作者 陆国健
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第13期657-658,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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