摘要
目的探讨健康教育在妊娠期甲状腺疾病筛查中的应用价值。方法选取2012年5～10月在中山市博爱医院行围产期保健的早孕孕妇(孕周<12周)580例,分为观察组和对照组,每组各290例。观察组孕妇分批进行《妊娠期甲状腺疾病对母儿的危害性》的健康教育课程,对照组直接由产前检查医生进行宣传教育。结果通过健康教育,孕妇了解甲状腺疾病筛查目的、必要性,对筛查结果的认可,以及对筛查结果和复查随访的接受度均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。愿意接受甲状腺疾病筛查的孕妇数观察组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对孕早期妇女实施关于妊娠期甲状腺疾病的健康教育能增加其对妊娠期甲状腺疾病危害的认识,积极参与筛查,及时诊断和治疗甲状腺疾病,降低其对母婴的危害。
Objective To investigate effects of heahh education on screening of thyroid disease in pregnancy. Methods Collected 580 pregnant women in the first trimester who were taken perinatal care in Boai Hospital of Zhongshan City between May and October 2012 - y were divided into two groups. The pregnancy women in the observation group were taken health education courses about the hazard of thyroid disease in pregnany to the pregnancy women and the fetus. The others in the control group were received the education by check doctors. Results Throughheahh education, pregnant women about thyroid disease screening purposes, the need for recognition of the screening results, as well as the acceptance of the screening results and follow - up review were significantly improved,the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, Willing to accept screening for thyroid disease observation group and control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Pregnant women in the first trimester taken health education on thyroid disease in pregnancy can increase their awareness of the hazards of thyroid disease in pregnancy, and to facilitate the timely diagnosis and treatment, to reduce the harm to the mothers and infants.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2013年第3期75-77,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
关键词
健康教育
甲状腺疾病筛查
妊娠早期
health education
screening of thyroid disease in pregnancy
the first trimester
