摘要
生态足迹作为一种可持续发展的度量方法,其基本模型是通过计算比较生态足迹和生态承载力来评价研究对象的可持续发展状况。近年来,生态足迹分析方法在原有模型的基础上逐步拓展了成分法、投入产出法、基于需求的标准法和动态分析等其他分析方法,并广泛应用于对不同层次、不同时间序列的国家或地区可持续发展状况的度量,以及对影响可持续发展的特定行业、行动等方面的分析。生态足迹研究方法存在着优缺点,就国内在该领域研究状况而言,需要从研究内容、研究视角和研究方法上加以关注和改进。
As a new approach on measuring sustainable development, the ecological footprint analysis model calculate the ecological footprint from the demand side, whilst the biological capacity from the supply side, hence to evaluate the sustainable status of a specific area by comparing its ecological footprint and biological capacity. In the past decade, based on the original model, component - based analysis, input - output analysis, consumption - based analysis and dynamic analysis approaches have been developed. And they are widely used in analyzing the sustainable development status of different areas and in different time series. They are also applied in analyzing the impacts on sustainable development of specific industries and economic activities. However, ecological footprint a- nalysis model has its own strength and weakness. Domestically, research in this field should focus and improve on the research content, perspective and approach.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期112-116,共5页
On Economic Problems
关键词
可持续发展
度量方法
生态足迹
模型与应用
sustainable development
measure approach
ecological footprint analysis
model and application
