摘要
目的为全面掌握烧伤患者创面的感染状况,调查烧伤患者创面感染危险因素,对相关调查结果进行深入分析。方法对2008年1月-2011年12月医院烧伤科收治的128例烧伤患者进行研究,对其相关临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 128例烧伤患者经创面细菌培养后,阳性患者95例,阳性率74.22%;共检出病原菌152株,其中革兰阴性杆菌66株,占43.42%,革兰阳性球菌65株,占42.76%,真菌21株,占13.82%;随着烧伤面积的不断增大,感染发生的比例逐渐升高。结论对烧伤患者在临床实践过程中,应注意监测患者的创面病原菌状况,同时对烧伤面积较大的患者采取针对性的护理措施和方法,从而降低创面感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To further explore the risk factors for patients with burn wound infection, investigate the risk factors of burn wound infection, and analyze the results of the investigation. METHODS A total of 128 cases of burn patients, who were treated in the burn department from Jan 2008 to Dec 2011, were enrolled in the study, and the clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS After the bacterial culture for the wound of the 128 patients, there were 95 cases of patients tested positive with the positive rate of 74.22%. Of totally 152 strains of pathogens isolated, there were 66 （43.42%） strains of gram-negative bacilli, 65 （42.76%） strains of gram-positive cocci, and 21 （13.82%） strains of fungi. The incidence of the infections was gradually increased along with the constant increase of the burn wound area. CONCLUSION It is necessary for the burn patients to pay attention to the monitoring of the pathogens in the wounds during the clinical practice and take targeted nursing interventions for the patients with larger burn wound area so as to reduce the incidence of wound infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期2625-2626,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
烧伤患者
创面感染
危险因素
调查分析
Burn patients Wound infections Risk factors Investigation and analysis
