摘要
目的分析医院感染现患率及抗菌药物的使用情况,为预防医院感染提供理论指导。方法调查人员采用床边调查与患者病例调查相结合的方法,统一填写调查表,对调查日2012年6月8日0:00至24:00全院所有住院患者的医院感染情况与抗菌药物的使用情况进行调查。结果调查当日全院住院病员623人,实查615人,实查率为98.72%;其中53例次发生院内感染,例次感染率8.62%;医院感染发病率高居前的科室分别是ICU、血液科、肾内科、肝胆外科、胸外科、神经外科;患者抗菌药物使用率46.18%,其中治疗使用134例(47.18%),预防使用122例(42.96%);治疗+预防28例(9.86%)。结论对医院感染现患率及抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析,能了解医院感染管理现状,发现存在的问题,采取及时的干预措施,有利于预防医院感染及合理使用抗菌药物。
Objective To analyze the hospital infection prevalence rate and antimicrobial use situation to provide the theoretical guidance for preventing hospital infection. Methods By using the combination method of the bedside investigation and the case investigations ,fill- ing out the questionnaire uniformly, the situations of hospital infection and antimicrobial use in all hospitalized patients from 0：00 to 24：00 on June 8,2012 were performed the survey. Results There were 623 inpatient on the survey day,615 inpatients were really in- vestigaed,with the real investigation rate of 98.72% ;among them,53 cases developed nosoeomial infection,the case- times infection rate was 8.62% ;the top departments with a high hospital infection rate were ICU,hematology,nephrology,hepatobiliary surgery and thoracic surgery and neurosurgery;the antibacterial drug use rate was 46. 18% in the respondents;134 cases were the treatment use,accounting for 47.18% and 122 cases were the preventive use,accounting for 42.96% ;treatment plus prevention were in 28 cases,accounting for 9.86%. Conclusion Conducting the analysis of hospital infection prevalence rate and antimierobial use can understand the management status quo of hospital infection and find the existing problems and timely take the intervention measures,which is conducive to prevent nosocomial infection and use antimicrobial drugs rationally.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2013年第10期85-87,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
医院感染
抗菌药物
现患率
调查
hospital infection
antimicrobial agents
prevalence rate
questionnaire
