摘要
本文在指出钓鱼岛是中国固有领土、它怎样被日本侵占窃据之后,着重揭示近来日本把中国领土钓鱼岛加以"国有化",是企图把其侵占窃据行为"合法化",变成法理占有,而它这么干,又是和国际金融危机后日本政治的急剧右倾化分不开的。日本政治右倾化,其历史根源是:日本明治维新以来的军国主义传统,二战以后美军单独占领日本期间对日本军国主义势力的庇护;其近因则是:日本沉沦在"失去的20年"的经济低迷中难以自拔而失去信心;不能正确对待中国的快速崛起;美国的"重返亚太战略";而其主要表现则是:否认发动侵略战争的罪责;参拜靖国神社;否定日本政府1993年、1995年认罪和道歉的"河野"和"村山"谈话;修改和平宪法和重新武装日本。这反映了右倾化的核心是要翻二战的案,要改变二战后确立的国际秩序,要开历史的倒车。
After pointing out that Diaoyu Dao has been an inherent temtory ot Ulama ano now it was oeeupmu by Japan, this paper emphasizes that the purpose of Japan＇s recent ＂nationalization＂ of China＇ s Diaoyu Dao is to ＂legalize＂ its occupation into legitimate ownership and such action is inseparable from the radical rightward shift of Japanese politics after the international financial crisis. The historical origins for the rightward shift in Japanese pol ities are Japan＇ s militarist traditions since the Meiji restoration and the patronage provided by the U. S. armed forces for Japanese militarist forces during the former＇ s sole occupation of Japan after World War II. The recent causes for the rightward shift are as follows： Japan＇s loss of confidence in the economic quagmire of the ＂lost two decades,＂ its failure in adopting a correct attitude toward China＇ s rapid rise, and the U.S. ＂strategy of pivoting to Asia. ＂ The major manifestations include negation of responsibility for launching aggressive war, visits to the Ya sukuni Shrine, negation of the Kono and Murayama statements that offered remorse and apology of the Japanese government in 1993 and 1995 respectively, and attempts to amend the Peace Constitution and rearm Japan. This indicates that the core for rightward shift is to reverse the correct verdicts over World War II, to change the interna tional order established after World War II, and to turn back the wheel of history.
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2013年第3期103-113,80,共12页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
关键词
侵占窃据
政治右倾化
修改和平宪法
开历史的倒车
occupation
political rightward shift
amending the Peace Constitution
turning back the wheelof history
