摘要
目的舒适护理干预对骨外科患者术后疼痛及焦虑的疗效。方法采用前瞻性的重复测量设计对照研究方法将在本院救治的100例骨科手术患者按照入院先后顺序分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理方法进行术后护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上,有针对性的运用心理及舒适护理措施进行干预。测评两组患者的术后疼痛程度及入院时与出院时焦虑状态,并进行比较分析。结果干预组患者术后不同时间VAS评分均低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且干预组患者SAS评分与SDS评分降低程度均明显大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理干预措施在骨外科手术中的应用减轻了术后疼痛程度,并有效的缓解了焦虑心理,进一步促进了患者康复。
Objective To explore the effects of the comfort care protocols in treatment of orthopedic post-operative pain and anxiety. Methods The design for this study was a prospective,quasi experimental,repeated measurement design. All 100 patients who suffered orthopedic surgeries were recruited and divided into control group and intervention group,50 cases of each group. The 50 cases of control group were just given routine nursing care,and the 50 cases of intervention group were treated by mental nursing and comfort care interventions. The pain and anxiety of two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences in pain and anxienty with levels between two groups（P ~ 0.05）. Conclusion The comfort care protocols in treatment of orthopedic post-operative can reduce post- operative pain,effectively relieve anxiety,and more promote the rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第10期130-131,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
术后疼痛
舒适护理
骨科
焦虑
Post-operative pain
Comfort care
Orthopedic
Anxiety
