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利拉鲁肽和门冬胰岛素30对超重和肥胖2型糖尿病患者的疗效和安全性比较 被引量:25

Efficacy and safety of liraglutide versus insulin in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus
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摘要 目的比较人胰高糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物利拉鲁肽和门冬胰岛素30与二甲双胍联合应用对超重和肥胖2型糖尿病患者的疗效和安全性。方法选取2012年3月1013至2012年6月2013住院的体质指数(BMI)〉25kg/m^2的2型糖尿病患者109例,按随机数字表法分为利拉鲁肽治疗组和门冬胰岛素30治疗组。其中利拉鲁肽治疗组52例,给予利拉鲁肽联合二甲双胍治疗,门冬胰岛素30治疗组57例,给予门冬胰岛素30联合二甲双胍治疗共24周,于用药前、用药4、12、24周后分别测定患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(PPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、体重、腰围、血压、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、肝功能、肾功能、C反应蛋白(CRP)、24h尿微量白蛋白(UMA),记录用药期间低血糖发生情况和其他不良反应。采用t检验和重复测量资料方差分析进行数据分析。结果两组患者治疗3d后血糖均开始下降,24周后利拉鲁肽组和门冬胰岛素30组FPG分别下降(2.9±1.3)、(3.5±1.2)mmol/L(t=-3.2,P〈0.01);PPG分别下降(4.2±3.7)、(4.5±2.8)mmol/L(t=-0.83,P〉0.05);HbAlC分别下降(1.7±0.6)%、(1.9±0.8)%(t=-0.6,P〉0.05)。利拉鲁肽组体重下降(4.2±2.7)kg,门冬胰岛素30组体重增加(1.2±1.7)kg(t=-3.7,P〈0.05)。两组收缩压分别下降(5.2±4.4)、(1.8±2.3)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)(t=4.9,P〈0.01)。两组间舒张压差异无统计学意义。两组患者均出现TG、TC、LDL.C降低和HDL-C升高,但是组问差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。利拉鲁肽组比门冬胰岛素30组低血糖发生率低,但是两组间差异无统计学意义(3.8%比14.0%,t=-1.51,P〉0.05)。利拉鲁肽组患者的胃肠道不良反应多于门冬胰岛素30组,差异具有统计学意义(46.2%比1.8%,t=2.00,P〈0.05)。结论对超重和肥胖2型糖尿病患者,利拉鲁肽联合二甲双胍与门冬胰岛素30联合二甲双胍降糖效果相当,而利拉鲁肽能够更有效地降低患者体重和血压,同时具有良好的安全性。 Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of liraglutide versus biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp30) in overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients. Methods A single center, randomized, open-label study was conducted, in which 109 subjects were enrolled (body mass index (BMI) 〉 25 kg/m^2). All subjects receiving metformin( 1000 mg/d) were randomly assigned to liraglutide group ( n = 52) or BIAsp30 group ( n = 57 ) according to random number table. Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) , postprandial plasma glucose( PPG), glycated hemoglobin Alc( HbAlc), weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycolides ( TG), total cholesterol ( TC ), high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), C reactive protein(CRP) and 24 hr urine mini albumen (UMA) of each patient were measured 0,4,12, 24 weeks after treatment. The t test was used in the data analysis. Results Compared to the baseline, the FPG in liraglutide group and BIAsp30 group decreased for (2. 9± 1.3) mmol/L and (3.5±1.2) mmol/L respectively after 24 weeks treatment(t = -3.2, P 〈0. 01 ) ; thePPG decreased for (4. 2 3.7) mmol/L and (4. 5 2. 8) mmol/L(t = - 0. 83, P 〉 0. 05) ; the HbAlc decreased for ( 1.7 ± 0. 6) % and ( 1.9± 0. 8) % ( t = - 0. 6, P 〉 0. 05 ). Weight gain was observed in the BIAsp30 group for ( 1.2 1.7 ) kg while weight loss was found in the liraglutide group for ( 4. 2 2. 7 ) kg ( t = - 3.7, P 〈 0. 01 ). The systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased for (5.2 4.4) mm Hg( 1 mm Hg = 0. 133 kPa) and (1.8 2. 3)mm Hg in liraglutide group and BIAsp30 group respectively( t = 4. 9, P 〈 0. 01 ). There was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure between the two groups (P 〉 0. 05 ). The TG, TC, LDL-C were reduced and the HDL-C was improved in both groups, but there was no significant differences in above-mentioned indexes between the two groups ( all P 〉 0. 05 ) . The incidence rate of hypoglycemie events was higher in BIAsp30 group than that in liraglutide group, but there was no significant differences between the two groups(3.8% vs 14. 0% ,P 〉 0. 05 ) ; but much more gastrointestinal side-effects occurred in liraglutide group than in BIAsp30 group (46. 2% vs 1.8% , t = 2. 00, P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion Liraglutide is superior in control of weight and blood pressure and safety to BIAsp30 but with equivalent glueose-reducing effects for overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处 《中华糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2013年第5期270-274,共5页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS
关键词 糖尿病 2型 利拉鲁肽 门冬胰岛素30 超重 肥胖 Diabetes mellitus,type 2 Liraglutide Biphasic insulin aspart 30 Overweight Fat
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参考文献11

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