摘要
透明隔热涂料具有很高的红外波段隔热效果及良好的可见光波段透过率,用于建筑玻璃和汽车玻璃等透明隔热成为节能降耗的有效途径。本文介绍了ATO、ITO、FTO等纳米颗粒对太阳光谱的选择性及其透明隔热机理,概述了透明隔热涂料的国内外研究及应用进展,重点评述了基于热致相变材料的新型智能温控透明隔热涂料,并指出了目前透明隔热涂料在分散、抗老化、施工均匀性等方面存在及需要解决的问题,提出了透明隔热涂料智能化的发展方向。
Since transparent heating - insulation coatings have high infrared shielding effect and good visi-ble light transmittance, they have well been acknowledged one of the most efficient way for energy effi-ciency and consumption reduce. The selection of the nanoparticles （ e. g. ATO, ITO and FFO） to the so-lar spectrum and their transparent heating - insulation mechanism was introduced. The research and de-velopment of the transparent heating - insulation coatings at home and abroad were reviewed. The com-ment were made on the new intelligent temperature transparent heating- insulation coatings based on thermally induced phase transition materials. The existing problems of the transparent insulation coating such as dispersion, anti - aging, construction uniformity were generalized. The further development of a direction was lastly proposed.
出处
《节能技术》
CAS
2013年第3期227-231,共5页
Energy Conservation Technology
基金
广东省自然科学基金(S2011010003429)
广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2011B090400632)
住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(2011-K1-24)
广州市"羊城学者"科研项目(10A038G)资助
关键词
节能
透明隔热涂料
智能玻璃
热致相变
energy efficiency
transparent heat - insulation coating
intelligent glass
thermally inducedphase transition
