摘要
朱熹创立的社仓制度,被南宋和明清政府长期推行,被视为中国古代仓储制度的三种主要类型之一。但在近年来的仓储制度研究中,存在着高估社仓制度作用的倾向。从各种历史资料的梳理中可以得出不同的结论:社仓制度是经由有济世情怀的士大夫提出创意试办,并得到历代最高统治者认可和倡导才得以推广实施,但因为超越了社会现实而屡屡受挫的社会经济改革措施,与王安石的青苗法并没有本质的不同。在官僚体制没有根本改变、社会信用制度和社会服务体系完全没有形成的条件下,其最终归于失败是不可避免的。
The She - Cang ment for a long term, it is System founded by Zhu Xi, was carried out by Southern Song Dynasty and Qing govern- regarded as one of the three main types of storage system in ancient China. But in the study of warehousing system, there is a tendency to overestimate She - Cang System. From a variety of historical data different conclusions can be drawn ： She - Cang Systems is through sense of responsibility of scholar - bureau- crat proposed creative pilot, and the supreme ruler recognized and advocated to promote the implementation of, but because beyond the social reality and the frustrated social economic reform measures, and Wang Anshi Qingmiao Fa and not essentially different. There is no fundamental change in the bureaucratic system, social credit system and social service system is not formed under the conditions, which ultimately failed is inevitable.
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2013年第3期88-92,共5页
Journal of Shandong Women＇s University
关键词
社仓制度
经济改革
朱熹
黄震
雍正
黄恩彤
She-Cang System
Economic reform
Zhu Xi
Huang Zhen
Yong Zheng
Huang Entong
