摘要
目的分析儿童乙型肝炎(乙肝)发病影响因素,为控制儿童乙肝流行提供依据。方法以我院2011年8月至2012年8月收治儿童乙肝新发病患者为研究对象,以同期健康体检儿童按1:2配对进行影响因素Logistic分析。结果单因素和多因素分析表明,乙肝疫苗接种、乙肝病毒携带、静脉输液、肌肉注射、家庭乙肝患者为儿童乙型肝炎发病的影响因素,乙肝疫苗接种对于儿童乙型肝炎具有明显保护作用。结论应不断加大乙肝疫苗接种的宣传力度,提高接种率,同时应强化重点人群乙肝干预手段,降低儿童乙肝发病率。
Objective To analyze the influence factors of Hepatitis B in children, in order to provide basis for the control of hepatitis B prevalence in children. Methods Children newly obtained Hepatitis B admitted to our hospital from August 2011 to August 2012 were enrolled in the study （the study group, n=185）. Healthy children during the same period were selected as the control group （n=370）. The influence factors of Hepatitis B were analyzed by Logistic analysis. Results Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B virus carrier, intravenous infusion, intramuscular injection, family members with hepatitis B were the influence factors. Hep-atitis B vaccination showed a protective effect in children. Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccination has an important pro-tective effect on children against hepatitis B. We should continue to increase the propaganda of hepatitis B vaccination, improve vaccination rates, strengthen the focus of hepatitis B interventions, and reduce the incidence of hepatitis B for children.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第12期1847-1848,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
儿童
乙型肝炎
接种率
影响因素
Children
Hepatitis B
Vaccination rates
Influence factors
