摘要
本文借助于 1 996年对山西农村抽样调查数据的统计分析 ,论证我国农村土地分配中的性别平等虽然在法律上和经济制度上得到保障 ,但是这些制度在细节上的漏洞 ,使离婚妇女缺少地权保障 ,错过村社土地调整机会的婚嫁迁移妇女及其子女暂时无地。这种现象虽然还没有对妇女在家庭内部的谈判地位产生显著影响 ,却足以使她们的家庭陷入贫困。因此 ,有必要在现行土地管理法和政府有关农地承包的规定中添加性别视角。
After Statistical analysis of the sample survey conducted in the rural areas of Shanxi Province of China in 1996,this paper attempts to demonstrate the gender issue in the land tenure system.It is proved that although the legislative framework and economic institutions protect generally gender equality in land distribution,there are still loopholes in the detailed institutional arrangements that lead to the insecurity of women′s land rights.Divorced women are lack of protection of their land rights and that both the women migrated due to marriage and then their children who missed the opportunities of the land redistribution undertaken in their village communities cannot temporarily obtain land tenure.Although these phenomena have not yet significantly affected the intra\|household bargaining power of the rural women,it did tend to bring the landless women′s households into poverty.Therefore,it is necessary to add some articles even a chapter cencerning the gender to the current Land Administrative Law and government regulations with regard to the tenure on farmland.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第9期34-42,共9页
Economic Research Journal
