摘要
漳县素有"千年药乡"之美誉,掌握当地的药用资源是药用植物开发的基础。现通过实地调查和查阅文献,对漳县常见药用植物资源进行了统计。结果表明:漳县共有药用植物99科275属385种,其中,草本植物304种、灌木48种、乔木28种、藤本5种;优势科主要有菊科、蔷薇科和毛茛科等,优势属主要有蒿属、蓼属等。药用部位以全草类和根类为主。对此在采挖的过程中应该兼顾到资源的更新,保证资源的再生性,为药用植物资源的永续利用奠定基础。
Zhang county is known as ＇the millennium rural medicine＇,knowing the local medicinal resource is the basis for developing medicinal plants.The common resources of medicinal plants in Zhang county based on literature study and expeditionary survey were calculated in this study.The results showed that there were 385 species of medicinal plants belonging to 275 genera and 99 families,in which 304 species were herbs,48 species were shrubs,28 species were magaphanerophytes,5 species were lianas;dominant families were Composiatae,Rosaceae,Ranunculaceae etc,and dominant genera were Artemisia and Polygonum etc.Many parts of medicinal plants could be used as medicinal materials,which were mostly grasses and roots.Therefore,consideration to update of resources should be given to make sure regeneration of resources when collecting the medicinal plants and lay the foundation for the sustainable utilization of medicinal plant.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第11期156-159,共4页
Northern Horticulture
基金
西北师范大学植物学重点学科资助项目
关键词
药用植物
生物多样性
漳县
medicinal plant
biodiversity
Zhang county
