摘要
α能谱法是环境中222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度测量的重要方法之一。吸收层及探测器能窗等导致的α能谱低能拖尾是影响222 Rn/220 Rn活度浓度准确测量的重要因素。为修正α能谱法对222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度的测量结果,本文从原理上探讨了拖尾形成的原因及其对222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度测量的影响。结合商用测氡仪,实验修正了222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度的测量结果,对修正前后的结果进行了实验比对。研究表明,经准确刻度后的修正因子和刻度因子能很好地用于修正222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度的测量结果,保证了测量结果的准确性。建议在对α能谱法测量222 Rn/220 Rn气体活度浓度的仪器进行刻度检定时,必要情况下需对拖尾修正因子和刻度因子进行适当刻度。
α spectrum method is one of the most important methods in measurement of 222Rn/220Rn concentration in environment.However,the peak tailing from high energy particles is an obstacle for accurate measurement.To improve the accuracy of measurement,study on the mechanism and effect of the tailing were carried out,and calibrating experiments on peak tailing correction factors were also realized using ERS-2 monitor.The peak tailing correction factors and calibration factors of 222Rn and 220Rn were measured by experiment and their accuracy were also tested.It is suggested that during calibrating α spectrum monitor of 222Rn/220Rn activity concentration,the peak tailing correction and calibration factors should be recalibrated if necessary.
出处
《原子能科学技术》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期866-870,共5页
Atomic Energy Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11075009)
核物理理科基地资助项目(J1103206)
