摘要
二三十年代的中国农民田赋负担极为沉重 ,主要包括田赋正税、田赋附加税、田赋预征及田赋征收过程中的浮收、贪污、勒索。在此背景下 ,农村经济日益衰败 ,农家生活日趋贫困。主要表现为佃农所占比例的增加 ,农民负债率的上升和负债程度的加深 ,农村中文盲的大量存在以及极高的农民离村率。
The Chinese farmers suffered all kinds of exploitation and oppression in the 1920's and 1930's. It goes without saying that the main burden of them was the farm-taxes,which include formal-tax,additional-tax,taxation in advance,taxation in disguised form.It resulted in the fact that countryside economy had been worse than before and farmers' life had been poorer than ever. It was expressed by four ways,for example,the uprising proportion of tenant farmer ,the uprising rate of farmers' liabilities, a great number of illiteracy, the very high rate of fleeing from their native place.
出处
《陕西经贸学院学报》
2000年第4期64-67,共4页
Journal of Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute
