1A1 exander L G. Longman English Grammar [M]. London: Longman, 1988.
2Quirk, R. et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language [M]. London: Longman, 1985.
3Bolinger, D. The Phrasal Verb in English [M]. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.
4Side, R. Phrasal verbs: Sorting them out [J]. English Language Teaching Journal, 1990, 44(2): 144-152.
5Morgan, Pamela S. Figuring out Figure out: Metaphor and the semantics of the English verb-particle construction [J]. Cognitive Linguistics, 1997, 8(4): 327-357.
6Hampe, B. "Facing Up To the Meaning of Face Up To: A Cognitive Semantico-pragmatic Analysis of an English Verb-particle Construction" [C]// Foolen, L. Constructions in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected papers from the Fifth International Cognitiv e Linguistics Conference Amsterdam. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 2000.
3Alexander L G. Longman English Grammar[M]. London: Longman, 1988 : 153.
4Schaehter J. An error in error analysis [J]. Language Learning, 1974,24: 205-214.
5Dagut M,Laufer B. Avoidance of phrasal verbs: A case for eontrastive analysis [J]. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1985 (7) : 73-79.
6Laufer B,Eliassion S. What causes avoidance in L2 learning:L1-L2 differences or L1-L2 similarity,or L1-L2 complexity [J]. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1993 (15) : 35-48.
7Hulstijin J H,Marchena E. Avoidance:Grammatical or se- mantic causes[J]. Studies in Second Langtrage Acquisition, 1989 (11) : 241-255.
8Liao Y D,Fukuya Y J. Avoidance of phrasal verbs:The case of Chinese learners of English [J]. Second Language Studies, 2002,20 (2) : 71-106.
9Kleinman H. The strategy of avoidance in adult second language acquisition [C]. William Ritchie. Second Lan- guage Acquisition Research t Issues and Implications. New York : New York Academic Press, 1978 : 157-174.
10Hunston S. Corpora in Applied Linguistics [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002: 137.
