摘要
目的调查社区高血压患者的用药现状,为高血压的药物治疗探求临床依据。方法 2011年2—8月采用问卷调查的形式,对盐城市某社区613例高血压患者的用药方案及其相关情况进行分析。结果 613例患者中使用单片单方者119例(占19.4%),采用联合用药者共494例(占80.6%)。传统复方降压制剂的使用率为55.8%(342/613)。采取单片单方治疗的119例患者中发生并发症共74人次(62.2%),采取联合用药方案的494例中发生并发症300人次(60.7%);单片单方和联合用药者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.086,P>0.05)。采取单片复方制剂的232例中发生并发症89人次(38.4%),其余给药方案的381例中发生并发症285人次(74.8%);单片复方制剂与其余给药方案者并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.916,P<0.05)。结论传统复方制剂为当地社区高血压治疗的主流方案,已获得较好的疗效。
Objective To analyze the status quo of antihypertensive drug use in a community to seek clinical refer- ences for hypertension treatments. Methods A questionnaire was used to analyze the therapeutic regimens and other related in- formation of 613 hypertension patients in a community in Yancheng City. Results In patients who had single medication （119/ 613）, 74 had complications （62.2%）; In those who had combined medication （494/613）, 300 had complications （60. 7% ）, the difference was not significant （ x2 = 0. 086, P 〉 0.05 ）. The use rate of traditional compound antihypertensive preparation was 55.8% （342/613）. In those who had single drug with compound preparations （ n =232）, 89 had complica- tions （38.4%） ; In those who had other regimens （n =331 ）, 235 had complications （74. 8% ）, the difference was significant （x2 = 26. 916, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Traditional compound preparation is a common, effective choice for hypertension in this community.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第14期1685-1687,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
高血压
复方合剂
药物疗法
联合
Hypertension
Drug combinations
Drug therapy, combination
