摘要
目的调查北京市社区医务人员骨质疏松症相关知识的认知状况。方法 2012年3—6月,采用整群抽样法对北京市4家社区卫生服务机构共200名医务人员进行骨质疏松症相关知识调查,自行设计调查问卷,问题均为开放式。结果 200名社区医务人员回答的骨质疏松症诊断依据中,双能X线骨密度检查占17.0%(34/200),脆性骨折史占11.0%(22/200);回答的预防措施中,补充富含钙质食物、补钙占92.0%(184/200),适当运动占72.0%(144/200),增加日照占53.5%(107/200);回答的常用治疗药物中,钙剂占97.0%(194/200),维生素D占83.0%(166/200)。结论北京市社区医务人员骨质疏松症相关知识知晓率低,建议加强其对指南的学习及骨质疏松症相关知识的宣传和培训。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of osteoporosis relevant knowledge such as its diagnosis, treatment and prevention in the staff of community health service centers in Beijing. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to perform an investigation on osteoporosis relevant knowledge in 200 medical workers from 4 community health service centers of Beijing from March to June of 2012. The questionnaire was self - made, the questions were all open - loop. Results In the an- swers to the basis for osteoporosis diagnosis, dual- energy X- ray absorptiometry accounted for 17.0% （34/200）, histories of fragility fractures for 11.0% （22/200） ; In answers to its preventive measures, supplement of calcium - rich food and calcium accounted for 92.0% （184/200） , adequate exercises for 72. 0% （144/200） ; In answers to common therapeutic drugs, calci- um accounted for 97.0% （194/200）, vitamin D for 83.0% （166/200）. Conclusion The awareness rate of osteoporosis rel- evant knowledge is low in Beijing community medical staff. It is suggested that the publicizing and training of the guide and osteo- porosis -related knowledge should be strengthened.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第14期1646-1647,1651,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
北京市科技计划项目(D101100049910005)
关键词
骨质疏松症
医务人员
社区卫生服务
认知
Osteoporosis
Medical staff
Community health services
Cognition
