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抑癌基因maspin在结肠癌中表达的临床意义

Study on the expression of maspin gene and its role in patients with colorectal cancer
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摘要 目的检测maspin基因在结肠黏膜中的表达,探讨其与结肠癌发生、发展、转移及预后的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学技术检测maspin在正常结肠黏膜、腺瘤、结肠癌原发灶、肝转移灶、淋巴结转移灶中的表达。结果maspin在正常结肠黏膜、腺瘤、结肠癌原发灶中的表达依次下调;maspin在伴有转移的结肠癌原发灶中的表达低于不伴有转移的结肠癌原发灶中的表达(P〈0.05);maspin的表达下调与结肠癌浸润深度、分化程度、肝脏转移和淋巴结转移有关(P〈0.01,P〈0.05,P〈0.01,P〈0.05)。结论maspin表达下调在结肠癌的发生、发展及转移的过程中可能起到一定的作用。maspin可能成为判断结肠癌有无转移的预测指标,为结肠癌转移的早期诊断提供线索。 Objective To investigate the relationship between the expressions of maspin gene incolorectal membrane, and their roles in the occurrence, progression, metastasis and prognosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Methods Immunohistochemistry technique was used to detect the expression of maspin in tissues of normal controls, adenoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma primary tumor, liver metastasis, lymph-node metastasis respectively. Results The expressions of maspin in normal controls, adenoma and eolorectal ad- enocarcinoma primary tumor are down-regulated successively; the expression of maspin in colorectal adeno- carcinoma with metastasis is lower than that in colorectal adenocarcinoma without metastasis (P〈0.05) ; the down-regulation of maspin expression is significantly correlated with the depth of invasion, differentiation, liver metastasis and lymph node metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma( P〈0. 01, P〈0. 05, P〈O. 01, P〈 0.05). Conclusion The down-regulation of expression of maspin probably plays an important role in the occurrence, progression and metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma, maspin is probable a predictive index for reflecting the metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma and provide a clue for early diagnosis of metastasis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
作者 王天海 高明
出处 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期351-354,共4页 Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
关键词 MASPIN 结肠癌 肝转移 淋巴结转移 Maspin Colorectal adenocarcinoma Liver metastasis Lymph node metastasis
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