摘要
以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、Al(NO3)3为铝盐,采用静电纺丝法在600℃焙烧条件下制备出铝盐掺杂TiO2棒状纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等对纤维的形貌和组成进行了表征。研究了室温下铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维对NOx的气体敏感性能,并对其气敏机理进行了分析。结果表明:铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维为一维棒状结构,直径约为200nm。在室温条件下对NOx有较好的气敏响应,响应时间最短为6s,最低检测体积分数可达9.7×10–7。锐钛矿相的存在有利于NOx的吸附–脱附。铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维大幅提高了对NOx的气敏响应灵敏度,是一种在室温条件下极具潜力的气敏材料。
Aluminum salt doped rods-like TiO2 fibers were prepared with tereabutyl titanate as titanium source and Al（NO3）3 as alu- minum salt by an electrospunning method and subsequent calcination at 600 ℃. The composition and morphology of the material were analyzed by scanning election microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraetometer, respectively. The gas-sensitivity to NOx of aluminum salt doped TiO2 fibers at room temperature and the corresponding mechanism was investigated. The results show that the characteristics of the 1D aluminum salt doped TiO2 materials are fibers with a length up to a few centimeters and a diameter of about 200 nm. At room temperature, the aluminum salt modified TiO2 fibers exhibited a good gas sensing response to NOx, the response time was 〈6 s and the lowest detection limit was 9.7 × 10^-7. The aluminum salt doped TiO2 fibers as a potential gas-sensitive material could improve the gas-sensitivity substantially due to NOx adsorption and desorption with anatase phase.
出处
《硅酸盐学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期751-755,共5页
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
基金
国家自然科学基金(21076066)
黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD201002)
黑龙江省自然科学基金(B201105)
哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金(RC2012XK018005)资助
关键词
二氧化钛
纤维
铝盐掺杂
静电纺丝
气敏性能
titanium dioxide
fibers
aluminum salt doped
electrospun
gas-sensitivity
