摘要
基于分工理论,根据1995-2011年的统计数据,采用协整分析和方差分析的方法,对农民创业促进农村经济发展的内在机理进行研究。结果发现:农民创业能够有效促进农业分工的演进,交易效率也正向促进农村分工,但其作用较弱。创业对农户增收、农业生产率提高的贡献很大,分工对农户创业促进农户收入、农业生产率提高的调节作用明显,而交易效率的调节作用较弱。基于此,提出如下政策建议:农户创业应该走专业化经营的路径,从资源优势、自身技能、独有的经营网络等开发专业化的农业经营;作为政策制定者,应该从改善农村交易效率入手,改善农户创业环境。
Based on the division theory and statistics from 1995 to 2011,this paper uses cointegration and variance analysis to study the inherent mechanism of promoting rural economic development.by farmer entrepreneurship.The result shows that farmer entrepreneurship can effectively promote the evolution of agricultural division,and transaction efficiency can also promote rural labor division,but its effect is weak.Farmers Entrepreneurship made great contributions to the increase of farmers＇ income.and agricultural productivity,while division has the significant effect on promoting farmer＇s income and increasing agricultural productivity,but the adjustment of transaction efficiency is weak.Consequently,this paper proposes the following policy suggestions：first,farmer entrepreneurship should be along the path of the specialized operation which should be developed from resource advantages,farmer＇s skills,unique management network.As policy makers,the governments should improve the farmer entrepreneurship environment from improving the trade efficiency.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期30-35,共6页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市社会科学规划青年基金项目"农户微型企业创业行为的理论与实证研究:基于重庆的个案分析"(2012QNGL047)
国家重点社会科学基金项目"新农村建设背景下中国农户创业理论与实证研究"(10AGL007)
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目"农产品物流价值增殖与利益分割:基于农产品物质流
价值流
信息流的协同实证-以重庆柑橘产业为例"(11SKB29)
关键词
农民创业
分工理论
农村经济增长
交易效率
farmer entrepreneurship
division of labor theory
rural economic growth
transaction efficiency
