摘要
目的分析泉州市煤炭系统尘肺病的发病情况,为煤矿作业工人尘肺病的防治提供科学依据。方法对该市煤炭系统近10年来新诊断的192例尘肺病例进行回顾性分析。结果①192例尘肺病例中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期分别占65.63%、30.73%、3.64%;2002、2003、2004年尘肺新病例呈逐年增多趋势,2005年以后趋于平稳,2009、2010、2011年新病例数较前有所减少。②尘肺平均发病工龄(21.78±7.35)a,以接尘工龄10～29年为多,占56.25%;尘肺平均发病年龄(54.44±6.25)岁,以35～59岁为主,占66.15%。③掘进工和采掘工发病人数较多,分别占46.35%和41.15%,纯采煤工仅占总病例数4.17%。结论该市煤矿采取的防尘措施和加强健康监护取得了一定的成效,但粉尘危害仍较严重。应加大职业病防治宣传力度,进一步落实各项防尘措施,强化工人防尘意识,加强对掘进工、采掘工、采煤工及退休矿工等重点人群的健康监护,保护劳动者健康。
[Objective]To analyze the incidence of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis in Quanzhou City,provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis.[Methods]A retrospective analysis was conducted in 192 pneumoconiosis cases that were diagnosed in coal mines in recent 10 years.[Results]① Among 192 pneumoconiosis cases,patients in stageⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ accounted for 65.63%,30.73% and 3.64% respectively.During 2002-2004,new pneumoconiosis cases increased year by year,and it showed a steady trend after 2005,while the new cases decreased from 2009-2011.② The average working age of onset was（21.78±7.35）years,and most of cases have been exposed for 10-29 years,accounting for 56.25%.The average age of onset was（54.44±6.25） years old,and 66.15% of cases were people aged 35-59 years old.③ The driving workers and digging workers accounted for 46.35% and 41.15% respectively,and only 4.17% of total cases were coal digger.[Conclusion]The dust prevention measures and health care have obtained a certain effect in coal mines of Quanzhou City,but there is still a serious harm of dust.It is necessary to improve the propaganda of occupational disease prevention,further implement the dust prevention measures,enhance the workers＇ consciousness of dust prevention,and strengthen the health care in high-risk population（driving workers,digging workers,coal diggers and retired miners）,to protect workers＇ health.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第10期1202-1203,1206,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
煤矿
尘肺病
新发病例
发病工龄
发病年龄
Coal mines
Pneumoconiosis
New cases
Working age of onset
Age of onset
