摘要
基于我国成立最早的民办社会工作机构"协作者"长达十年专业实践而开展的行动研究,认为在城市化进程中,社会工作承担着推动农民工融入城乡社区生活的服务提供者、推动社会管理服务改革的服务创新者、推动农民工参与社会建设的能力建设者、推动农民工对社会重建信任的资源协调者、促进城乡群体互相接纳和谐发展的教育倡导者、促进社会群体相互支持的资源整合者、促进农民工社会工作发展的研究者、促进公民社会发展的组织建设者等多重角色;发挥着减少城乡差异造成的负面影响、促进农民工融入城乡生活、建设城乡公益文化、推动城市化和谐发展等功能。从而使社会工作服务农民工具有其他专业无法替代的独特角色和功能。应该从怎样建设服务农民工的社会工作人才、社会工作如何有效服务农民工两个角度,充分发挥社会工作服务农民工的角色与功能。
This article is an action research based on a decade-long professional practice of first private facilitators’social work agency in China.It sums up the roles and functions of social work in services for migrant workers as follows: the roles are(1) service providers,who are responsible for promoting the integration of migrant workers into urban and rural community life in the process of urbanization,(2) service innovators,who promote the social management service reform in China,(3) capacity builders,who promote the migrant workers’capacities to participate in social construction,(4) resource coordinators,who promote the reconstruction of migrant workers’social trust,(5) education advocates,who promote mutual acceptance in the harmonious development of urban and rural population,(6) resource integrators,who promote the mutual support of social groups,(7) researchers,who promote the study of the development of social work of migrant workers,and(8) organizers,who promote the development of civil society organizations;and the functions are(1) to reduce the negative impact of the differences between urban and rural areas,(2) to promote the integration of migrant workers into urban and rural life,(3) to construct urban and rural public welfare culture,and(4) to promote the harmonious development of urbanization.The unique roles and functions of social work in serving migrant workers cannot be replaced by any other profession.Furthermore,this article provides specific recommendations on giving full play to the roles and functions of social work in servicing migrant workers from two perspectives: how to prepare social work professionals who can serve migrant workers,and how to provide service effectively for migrant workers.
出处
《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期18-27,91,共10页
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
民政部2009年度社会工作人才队伍建设与志愿者队伍建设课题项目"社会工作人才服务农民工问题研究"(2009MZABR46)
关键词
社会工作
农民工
角色
功能
协作者
social work
rural migrant workers
role
function
coordinator
