摘要
作为一种内部中空的特殊球形材料,与传统材料相比,中空玻璃微球具有独特和优异的物理化学性质,近年来受到广泛关注和研究。本文首先介绍了中空玻璃微球的概况和性质,并在此基础上全面综述了中空玻璃微球在树脂基复合材料、储氢材料、电池材料、药物载体、隔热材料、反光材料、浮力材料、炸药、水泥制品中的应用。中空玻璃微球具有低密度、高流动性、高强度等特殊的物理化学性质,可以从不同的角度改善树脂性能,从而极大地扩展了树脂基复合材料的设计和应用领域;中空玻璃微球中空的内部结构和可设计的球壁结构,提供了丰富的反应空间,为其在储氢材料、电池材料等新能源材料和药物载体方面的应用打下基础。另外,基于中空玻璃微球隔热性能好、耐高温、抗老化、密度低、折射率高、敏化性能好等优点,其在隔热材料、反光材料、浮力材料、炸药、水泥制品等领域也得到广泛应用。最后结合目前的研究现状对中空玻璃微球的未来发展和潜在应用进行了展望,并提出了可能的发展方向。
As a kind of special internal hollow spherical materials, the Hollow Glass Microspheres （HGM） have unique and excellent physical and chemical properties as compared with the traditional materials. In recent years, the HGMs have attracted widespread attentions. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties of hollow glass microspheres are discussed, and on this basis the applications of hollow glass microspheres as fillers in resin matrix composite materials, hydrogen storage materials, battery materials, drug carriers, insulation materials, reflective materials, buoyant materials, explosives and cement products are overviewed. With special physical and chemical properties, such as low-density, high mobility and high strength, the hollow glass mierospheres can improve the performance of the resin from various perspectives, which greatly extends the design and application fields of the resin-based composite materials; the hollow internal structure and the designable wall structure of hollow glass microspheres provide a wealth of reaction space, are the foundation for the applications in new energy materials and drug carriers; in addition, based on the excellent thermal performance, the high temperature resistant and anti-aging properties, the low-density, the high refractive index and the sensitized performance, the hollow glass mierospheres are also widely used in the insulation materials, the reflective materials, the buoyant materials, the explosives, the cement products and other fields. Finally, the future development and the potential applications of hollow glass microspheres are commented.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第15期73-79,共7页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
中空玻璃微球
复合材料
新能源材料
hollow glass microspheres
composite materials
new energy-materials
