摘要
采用MCA法对广西城镇居民收入结构与消费结构之间的对应关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:1)消费结构同收入结构之间存在着稳定的对应关系,收入水平越高,消费结构也越高级。2)消费收入弹性随着收入水平的提高呈现出一定的波动性。3)中等偏下和中等偏上收入人群的消费需求旺盛且偏重于食品类消费。
Based on the MCA method, this paper made an empirical analysis of the correspondence relationship between consumption and income of the urban dwellers in Guangxi. The results demon- strate that 1 ） there is stable relationship between consumer structure and income structure, the higher the income the advance the consumer structure is; 2） the elasticity of consumer to income fluctuates violently in pace with the varying of the income ; and 3 ） consumer demand for lower and upper middle class is vigorous and are highly in correspondence to foods.
关键词
MCA
消费结构
收入结构
消费收入弹性
流动性约束
MCA method
consumption structure
income structure
elasticity for consumption to in-come
liquidity constraints
