摘要
目的:探讨健康体检人群中眼病的分布特点,为眼病预防、治疗及健康指导提供流行病学资料。方法:收集2011年6月-2012年5月笔者所在医院健康体检部眼健康检查结果,对4761例眼健康检查结果进行分析。结果:4761例受检者,有眼病者3538例,占74.31%。其中男2336例,患病率78.31%,女1202例,患病率67.60%;有两种或两种以上眼病者1684例,占患眼病人数47.60%;屈光不正、眼睑病、结膜病、泪器病、晶状体病、眼眶病男女患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);屈光不正、晶状体病、视网膜病无论性别患病率均随着年龄增长呈上升趋势,结膜病则表现为男女年龄越小患病率越高,至60岁以后,患病率再次上升,以上四种眼病按年龄分组,患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:眼病患病率较高,在健康体检中实行眼健康检查,提高眼保健意识,对眼病的预防及治疗极为重要。
Objective： To study the epidemiological survey of eye disease in 4761 physical examination cases.Methods： By reviewing the physical examination reports from June 2011 to May 2012, and analysis the ophthalmological results in 4761 physical examination.Results： 3538 out of 4761 people had eye disease, and the morbidity was 74.31%.The morbidity of male（78.3%） was higher than that of female（67.60%）.In which, 1684 people had two or more kinds of eye disease. The morbidities of refraetice errors, eyelid disease, conjunctiva disease, lachrymal apparatus disease, lens disease, orbitopathy in male groups were significantly difference from that in female（P〈0.05）.And along with aging, the morbidity was on the trend of escalation in refractice errors, lens disease, retinopathy. On the other hand, the morbidity of conjunctiva disease was significantly higher in younger than that in older group（P〈O.05）.Mter the age of 60, the rate of conjunctiva disease escalated again.Conclusion： The morbidity of eye disease become higher in modern society.It is necessary to take ophthalmopathy testing in physical examination.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2013年第15期61-62,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
健康体检
眼病
患病率
流行病学
Physical examination
Ophthalmopathy
Morbidity
Epidemiology
