摘要
目的:了解子痫前期对新生儿的影响。方法:分别比较轻度、重度子痫前期母亲所生新生儿与正常产妇所生新生儿不同胎龄的6种常见疾病发生情况。结果:重度子痫前期组早产发生率高。31～33+6周小于胎龄儿发病率高,34～36+6周小于胎龄儿、低蛋白血症和肺透明膜病发病率高,足月儿低蛋白血症和缺血缺氧性脑病发病率高,与正常产妇组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。轻度子痫前期组不同胎龄段小于胎龄儿发生率高于正常产妇组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其余疾病的发病率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:子痫前期尤其重度子痫前期对新生儿影响大,正确处理重度子痫前期孕妇及所生新生儿至关重要。
Objective： To understand the effect of preeclampsia on neonates. Methods： Morbidity of neonates by puerpera with mild or severe preeclampsia at different gestational stage and normal ones was compared. Results ： The overall incidence of preterm infants in severe preeclampsia group was significantly higher than that of normal puerpera （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Compared with normal ones, premature infants of 31 -33 ＋6 weeks had higher morbidity of small for gestational age, preterm infants of 34 - 36 ＋ 6 weeks showed higher morbidity of small for gestational age, hypoproteinemia and respiratory distress syndrome, full - term infants had also higher incidence of hypoproteinemia and hypoxic - ischemie encephalopathy, there were all statistically significant differences （ P 〈 0.05 ） . The incidence of small for gestational age infants significantly was increased in mild preeelampsia group compared to normal puerpera （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . There were no statistically significant differences in the other diseases （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Preeclampsia, especially severe preeclampsia has significant effect on neonates. It is very important to treat puerpear with preeclampsia and neonates properly.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第16期2569-2571,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
