摘要
目的分析和评价白内障围手术期预防应用抗菌药物情况，为规范围手术期抗菌药物的合理应用提供依据。方法对205例（205眼）白内障围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物的用药指征、种类、给药时间、给药途径等方面进行分析和合理性评价。结果白内障围手术期抗菌药物使用率100．0％，用药指征和给药途径基本合理，但药物品种选择和给药时间存在部分不合理情况。结论白内障围手术期抗菌药物的合理应用对降低眼内感染是非常必要的，也是避免耐药菌群产生和菌群失调的有效途径，但应该重视的是，不能由于对药物的依赖而忽视了眼科的专科处理和无菌操作技术。
Objective To evaluate the application of antimicrobial drugs during the perioperative period of cataract surgery. To provide evidence for rational application of antimicrobial drugs during the peri- operative period. Methods 205 cases（205 eyes） with cataract were observed in the study to analysis and evaluate indication of using drugs, types of drugs, time points and ways of giving medication. Results The antimicrobial drugs were used in all cases and the utilization rate of drugs was 100.0%. The indication of using and ways of giving antimicrobial drugs were rational in all cases. The types of drugs and time points of giving medication were not rational in some cases. Conclusion Rational application of antimicrobial drugs during the perioperative period of cataract surgery is essential for avoiding intraocular infection , which is also the effective method for eliminating antibiotic-resistant bacteria and dysbacteriosis. Meanwhile, the ophthal- mic special health-care and aseptic procedure cannot be overlooked even if with the help of antimicrobial dru^s.
出处
《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2013年第5期335-337,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease
基金
广东省2011年佛山市医学类科技攻关项目（201108225）
关键词
围手术期
白内障
抗菌药物
Period, perioperative
Cataract
Drug, antimicrobial
