摘要
目的探讨引起会阴侧切分娩产妇感染的相关因素及护理措施。方法将345例进行会阴侧切分娩的产妇作为研究对象,分别对妊娠合并症、产房消毒、分娩方式、产道裂伤、分娩产程时间、生殖道炎症及阴道检查频率等相关因素进行比较分析,探讨影响会阴侧切伤口感染原因及护理措施。结果妊娠合并症、产房消毒不充足能明显增加会阴侧切伤口感染机率(P<0.01),助产较自然分娩明显增加了会阴侧切伤口感染率(P<0.01),由于胎儿巨大后手术器械造成的产道裂伤也显著增加了会阴侧切伤口感染率(P<0.01),分娩产程过长、生殖道炎症及阴道检查频率过多等因素也显著增加了伤口感染率,与相应对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论要降低会阴侧切伤口感染率,就必须对感染影响因素进行分析,加强护理干预很重要。
Objective To investigate the correlation factors and nursing intervention for parturition with post-operative infec- tion after lateral episiotomy. Methods 345 parturitions with lateral episiotomy were selected as research object, and the correla- tion factors of different groups, including pregnancy complications, disinfection of delivery room, delivery mode, laceration of birth canal, birth process, inflammations of genital tract and the frequency of vaginal examination, were compared and analyzed in order to investigate the reasons and nursing intervention of lateral episiotomy infection. Results The infection probability of lateral epi- siotomy was significantly increased by the factors, such as pregnancy complications, disinfection of delivery room, delivery mode, laceration of birth canal, birth process ,inflammations of genital tract and the frequency of vaginal examination, and the difference had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion In order to decrease the infection rate,it was necessary to analyze the corre- lation factors and strengthen the nursing intervention.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第7期1133-1134,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
会阴侧切
感染
因素分析
护理措施
Lateral episiotomy
Infection
Factor analysis
Nursing strategy
