摘要
发达地区的产业梯度转移不仅为欠发达地区带来了经济发展,同时还破坏了当地的生态环境,使欠发达地区的劳动者不得不在温饱与环保之间做出权衡。当劳动者收入水平较低时,为了获得更高的收入,愿意承担产业转移带来的污染排放。论文构建了反映劳动者收入与污染排放关系的联立方程模型,并利用三阶段最小二乘估计(3SLS)检验了2001-2010年我国30个地区的劳动者收入与污染排放的双向关系。研究发现,劳动者在工资与污染之间做出权衡,当收入水平较低时,劳动者对污染排放的容忍程度较高,宁愿用污染换收入;当收入水平较高时,劳动者对环境质量的要求提高,开始抵制高污染项目的上马。另外,与"十五"相比,"十一五"期间劳动者在收入与环境之间的权衡问题更为突出。从地域角度看,东部地区不存在温饱与环保的权衡,中部地区正在温饱与环保之间做出权衡,西部地区为增加收入放弃了环保,却并没有换来温饱。
The industrial gradient transfer from the developed areas not only brings economic development to the underdeveloped areas but also damages the local ecological environment,which makes the laborers in the less developed areas have to weigh between having enough food and clothing and environmental protection.When the income of the laborers is relatively low,they are willing to bear the pollutant emission brought by industrial transfer.This paper establishes 3-simultaneous-equation model that reflects the relationship between the income of laborers and pollutant emission and tests the bidirectional relationship between the income of laborers and pollutant emission in 30 Chinese areas from 2001 to 2010 by using 3-Stage Least Square(3SLS) Estimate.The research finds that the laborers weigh between wages and pollution.When the income level is relatively low,laborers have more tolerance of pollutant emission and would rather get income at the sacrifice of pollutant.When the income level is relatively high,laborers raise their requirements for the quality of environment and begin to control the starting of the projects that can cause serious pollution.In addition,in comparison with in 'the 10th Five-Year Plan',laborers have more outstanding problem to weigh between income and environment in 'the 11th Five-Year Plan'.Seen from the perspective of regions,the eastern region does not weigh between having enough food and clothing and environmental protection.The middle region is weighing between having enough food and clothing and environmental protection.The western region chooses increasing income at the cost of environmental protection,but not have enough food and clothing in the end.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期87-94,127,共8页
Modern Economic Science
基金
环保公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(项目号:201309068)
关键词
污染排放
劳动者收入
权衡
Pollutant Emission
Income of Laborers
Weigh
