摘要
碳关税被作为一种新的碳排放限制措施提出后,受到了学术界的广泛关注。碳关税的背后隐藏着发达国家的政治经济意图,有可能被作为一种新的贸易保护手段使用。本文从高碳排放企业微观层面采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法阐述了碳关税的影响。就积极影响而言,碳关税促使高碳排放企业进行产业升级和技术升级。就消极影响而言,碳关税使高碳排放企业出现贸易环境恶化,出口规模缩小;使高碳排放企业产品成本上升,国际竞争力降低;使高碳排放企业吸引外资的能力下降。高碳企业若想在碳关税开征情况下存活,就应加强与行业协会和政府部门的沟通与配合;加强技术研发,减少碳排放;采取多种策略避开碳关税;抓住契机,搞好产业结构升级。
Carbon tariffs have attracted great attention from the academic world after proposed as a new measure of carbon emissions restriction. There are political intentions of the developed countries embodied in carbon tariffs, which might be used as a new means of trade protection. From the micro perspective of carbon-intensive enterprises, the paper analyzes the impacts of carbon tariffs. In terms of positive impacts, carbon tariffs promote carbon-intensive enterprises to achieve industrial and technob）gical upgrading. As for negative impacts, carbon- intensive enterprises will face the deterioration of trading envi- ronment, export downsizing; their production costs and international competitiveness will be reduced; and their abilities to attract foreign investments will decline. To survive in the case of carbon tariffs, the carbon-intensive enterprises should strengthen communications and cooperation with industrial associations and government departments, improve technical re- search and development, reduce carbon emissions, adopt a variety of strategies to avoid carbon tariffs, and upgrade the in- dustrial structure.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2013年第5期22-25,共4页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于碳交易的拍卖理论与应用研究"(批准号:7100109)
关键词
碳关税
战略意图
高碳排放企业
存活对策
earbon tariffs
strategic purposes
carbon- intensive enterprises
survival strategy
