摘要
目的:从社会心理学角度探讨中国西部地区男男性行为(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群保护动机因素对安全套使用相关行为的影响。方法:采用非概率抽样,选取中国西部的重庆、四川、广西3省市1 407名MSM为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式进行调查。结果:最近6个月发生肛交行为时,仅412名MSM每次都使用安全套,安全套持续使用率为46.40%。Lo-gistic回归分析显示,地区、危险行为内部奖励、自我效能感与安全套使用关系密切。结论:根据影响中国西部地区MSM人群安全套使用的主要保护动机因素,积极开展自身教育和同伴教育,注重进行艾滋病知识和行为技能的教育和培训,有效提高安全套持续使用率,达到预防和控制艾滋病病毒感染和传播的目的。
Objective：To explore the impact of protective motivation on condom use related behaviors among men who have sex with men（MSM） in western China concerning the aspects of society and psychology.Methods：Totally 1 407 MSM from Chongqing,Sichuan and Guangxi provinces in western China were selected and investigated with questionnaires.Results：In the last six months,only 412 MSM consistently used condoms during anal intercourse and the rates of condom use when MSM had anal intercourse were 46.40%.Logistic regression results showed that the following factors were closely related with condom use：location,inner rewards of dangerous behaviors and self efficacy.Conclusions：Self-education and peer-education should be carried out while education and training on AIDS knowledge and skill should be noticed to increase the condom use rate effectively and to prevent HIV infection and transmission.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期400-404,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
基金
国家科技重大专项资助项目(编号:2008ZX10001-016)
关键词
男男性行为
安全套使用行为
保护动机
men who have sex with men
condom use behavior
protective motivation
