摘要
以博弈论为研究方法,对由两个制造商为核心的关联供应链的生产性废弃物再利用问题进行研究,其中,制造商1为废弃物供应商,制造商2为废弃物购买商。通过分析在废弃物回收成本信息对称和不对称情况下两核心制造商的主产品产量和策略,得出在废弃物回收成本信息不对称情况下,制造商1承担更大的风险。因此,制造商1需要防范废弃物回收成本信息不对称带来的风险。文章进一步给出了制造商1的成本分摊合同,通过合同制造商1可以降低由废弃物回收成本信息不对称带来的风险,同时增加双方的收益。
To explore the waste reuse problems, the paper establishes waste reuse model composed of manufacturer one which is a waste supplier and manufacturer two which is a waste buyer, when the information of recycling cost is symmetry and asymmetry. The paper gives the output and price strategy of main product under the different supply and demand conditions. The result shows that the manufacturer one runs more risk when the information of recycling cost is asymmetry. Therefore the manufacturer one needs to prevent risk associated with asymmetric information. And this paper further gives the manufacturerone's cost sharing contracts which reduces manufacturer one's risk and increases both profits.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期111-115,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71171099
71073070
71201071)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD169)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20090091110001)
中国博士后科学基金项目(20090461080)
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"资助和江苏省"333工程"
关键词
供应链
废弃物
不对称信息
成本分摊
supply chain
waste
asymmetric information
cost sharing